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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cos1bnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Bounds on the cosine of 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
cos1bnd | ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sq1 14184 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
2 | 1 | oveq1i 7424 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1↑2) / 3) = (1 / 3) |
3 | 2 | oveq2i 7425 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
4 | 2cn 12311 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
5 | 3cn 12317 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
6 | 3ne0 12342 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ≠ 0 | |
7 | 4, 5, 6 | divreci 11983 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 / 3) = (2 · (1 / 3)) |
8 | 3, 7 | eqtr4i 2758 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
9 | 8 | oveq2i 7425 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 − (2 / 3)) |
10 | ax-1cn 11190 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
11 | 4, 5, 6 | divcli 11980 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
12 | 5, 6 | reccli 11968 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
13 | df-3 12300 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | |
14 | 13 | oveq1i 7424 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = ((2 + 1) / 3) |
15 | 5, 6 | dividi 11971 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 / 3) = 1 |
16 | 4, 10, 5, 6 | divdiri 11995 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 + 1) / 3) = ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) |
17 | 14, 15, 16 | 3eqtr3ri 2764 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1 |
18 | 10, 11, 12, 17 | subaddrii 11573 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (2 / 3)) = (1 / 3) |
19 | 9, 18 | eqtri 2755 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) = (1 / 3) |
20 | 1re 11238 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
21 | 0lt1 11760 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
22 | 1le1 11866 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1 | |
23 | 0xr 11285 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | |
24 | elioc2 13413 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1))) | |
25 | 23, 20, 24 | mp2an 691 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1)) |
26 | cos01bnd 16156 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0(,]1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) | |
27 | 25, 26 | sylbir 234 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 1) → ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)))) |
28 | 20, 21, 22, 27 | mp3an 1458 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3))) |
29 | 28 | simpli 483 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − (2 · ((1↑2) / 3))) < (cos‘1) |
30 | 19, 29 | eqbrtrri 5165 | . 2 ⊢ (1 / 3) < (cos‘1) |
31 | 28 | simpri 485 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) |
32 | 2 | oveq2i 7425 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (1 − (1 / 3)) |
33 | 10, 12, 11 | subadd2i 11572 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) ↔ ((2 / 3) + (1 / 3)) = 1) |
34 | 17, 33 | mpbir 230 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
35 | 32, 34 | eqtri 2755 | . . 3 ⊢ (1 − ((1↑2) / 3)) = (2 / 3) |
36 | 31, 35 | breqtri 5167 | . 2 ⊢ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3) |
37 | 30, 36 | pm3.2i 470 | 1 ⊢ ((1 / 3) < (cos‘1) ∧ (cos‘1) < (2 / 3)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2099 class class class wbr 5142 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7414 ℝcr 11131 0cc0 11132 1c1 11133 + caddc 11135 · cmul 11137 ℝ*cxr 11271 < clt 11272 ≤ cle 11273 − cmin 11468 / cdiv 11895 2c2 12291 3c3 12292 (,]cioc 13351 ↑cexp 14052 cosccos 16034 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2164 ax-ext 2698 ax-rep 5279 ax-sep 5293 ax-nul 5300 ax-pow 5359 ax-pr 5423 ax-un 7734 ax-inf2 9658 ax-cnex 11188 ax-resscn 11189 ax-1cn 11190 ax-icn 11191 ax-addcl 11192 ax-addrcl 11193 ax-mulcl 11194 ax-mulrcl 11195 ax-mulcom 11196 ax-addass 11197 ax-mulass 11198 ax-distr 11199 ax-i2m1 11200 ax-1ne0 11201 ax-1rid 11202 ax-rnegex 11203 ax-rrecex 11204 ax-cnre 11205 ax-pre-lttri 11206 ax-pre-lttrn 11207 ax-pre-ltadd 11208 ax-pre-mulgt0 11209 ax-pre-sup 11210 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2705 df-cleq 2719 df-clel 2805 df-nfc 2880 df-ne 2936 df-nel 3042 df-ral 3057 df-rex 3066 df-rmo 3371 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3428 df-v 3471 df-sbc 3775 df-csb 3890 df-dif 3947 df-un 3949 df-in 3951 df-ss 3961 df-pss 3963 df-nul 4319 df-if 4525 df-pw 4600 df-sn 4625 df-pr 4627 df-op 4631 df-uni 4904 df-int 4945 df-iun 4993 df-br 5143 df-opab 5205 df-mpt 5226 df-tr 5260 df-id 5570 df-eprel 5576 df-po 5584 df-so 5585 df-fr 5627 df-se 5628 df-we 5629 df-xp 5678 df-rel 5679 df-cnv 5680 df-co 5681 df-dm 5682 df-rn 5683 df-res 5684 df-ima 5685 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-isom 6551 df-riota 7370 df-ov 7417 df-oprab 7418 df-mpo 7419 df-om 7865 df-1st 7987 df-2nd 7988 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8385 df-rdg 8424 df-1o 8480 df-er 8718 df-pm 8841 df-en 8958 df-dom 8959 df-sdom 8960 df-fin 8961 df-sup 9459 df-inf 9460 df-oi 9527 df-card 9956 df-pnf 11274 df-mnf 11275 df-xr 11276 df-ltxr 11277 df-le 11278 df-sub 11470 df-neg 11471 df-div 11896 df-nn 12237 df-2 12299 df-3 12300 df-4 12301 df-5 12302 df-6 12303 df-7 12304 df-8 12305 df-n0 12497 df-z 12583 df-uz 12847 df-rp 13001 df-ioc 13355 df-ico 13356 df-fz 13511 df-fzo 13654 df-fl 13783 df-seq 13993 df-exp 14053 df-fac 14259 df-hash 14316 df-shft 15040 df-cj 15072 df-re 15073 df-im 15074 df-sqrt 15208 df-abs 15209 df-limsup 15441 df-clim 15458 df-rlim 15459 df-sum 15659 df-ef 16037 df-cos 16040 |
This theorem is referenced by: cos2bnd 16158 |
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